Perched on the horn of Africa, Eritrea is a tiny country with a strong sense of identity. Torrid deserts, fertile highlands and arid plains are all crowded together within the diminutive confines of its borders. Its richness and beauty did not escape the attention of the outside world and the country became an Italian colony for more than fifty years. Evidence of Italy's imperial rule can still be seen in the magnificent architecture of the capital, Asmara. Modern Eritrea is a lively country with an exuberant and optimistic population.

Best time to visit

October to May, when the mercury settles at an agreeable temperature.

Essential experiences

Strapping on a snorkel and marvelling at the unspoilt underwater treasures around the Dahlak archipelago; exploring Eritrea's remarkable archaeological ruins in Qohaito; surveying war-torn Nakfa, once the heart of the Eritrean resistance; discovering the lunar landscape of Dankalia, one of the most desolate areas on earth; hanging out in one Asmara's Italian-style cafes and enjoying a coffee or a pastry; climbing up to one of the isolated Orthodox monasteries, set amid the spectacular scenery.

In a few words, Eritrea is

Yellow Fiat taxis, politeness, excellent coffee, classic architecture, stark landscapes and relaxed attitudes.

Did you know?

Eritrea legend credits Eritrea as the El Dorado of Africa. The Egyptian pharaohs held the land holding present-day Eritrea in awe, referring to it as the Land of Punt. From over its borders came a seemingly endless stream of gold, frankincense, myrrh, slaves, ostrich feathers, antelopes, ebony and ivory.