Bolivia, the Tibet of the Americas, is the western hemisphere's highest, most traditional realm. The majority of the population claim pure Amerindian blood, and many maintain the cultural values and belief systems of their forebears. The geography of this landlocked, Andean country runs the gamut from jagged peaks and hallucinogenic salt flats to steamy jungles and wildlife rich pampas. Bolivia is often left off travellers' itineraries, making it the perfect off-the-beaten-track destination.

Best time to visit

May to October (winter).

Essential experiences

Strolling along the cobblestoned streets surrounding Iglesia de San Francisco in La Paz; visiting the spectacular ice caves and turquoise lakes of the Zongo Valley; choosing one of the Lake Titicaca's 36 islands and sailing through the clear sapphire blue waters to get there; taking a jungle trip to the rainforest surrounding Rurrenabaque, on the Rio Beni; explore the Salar de Uyuni, the southwest's salt deserts with spurting geysers and eerie lagoons.

In a few words, Bolivia is

Bowler hats, altitude sickness, Lake Titicaca, La Paz, cocaine guerrillas, colourful hand-woven shawls, llamas and chewing coca.

Did you know?

Legendary outlaws Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid supposedly met their demise in San Vicente.